It is normal for all of us to forget things sometimes. However, certain symptoms of memory loss can be a sign of Alzheimer’s disease or dementia. While there is no cure for either condition, recognizing the signs of memory loss early can help manage the condition, begin treatment, and prevent or slow dementia progression. The following is a list of common early signs of memory loss:
1. Increasing confusion
Patients who are in the early stages of dementia may find themselves getting confused often. They may have trouble remembering the names of the people in your life, or familiar objects. They may also forget the right words during a conversation for simple, familiar terms. Additionally, many patients may misplace personal belongings, like their keys or wallet. They may also forget what day it is or how to get to familiar places, like back home.
2. Reduced ability to focus and concentrate
As the dementia symptoms get worse, concentration may become difficult. Patients may have a hard time focusing on the task at hand because they are easily distracted. For example, when they are working on a puzzle and hear a loud noise, they may have trouble completing the puzzle.
3. Personality and behavior changes
While it is normal to experience mood changes as we age and hormones become irregular, changes to one’s personality and behavior may be a sign of dementia. For example, patients may become more withdrawn and even suspicious of other people. They may also experience frequent mood swings and be more irritable when they get confused or forget things.
4. Apathy or depression
Apathy is defined as a lack of enthusiasm and interest. Depression is more than just occasional sadness. It is a prolonged feeling that is often accompanied by other symptoms, such as fatigue and disrupted sleep. There is a direct link between dementia and depression. People who have depression are more likely to develop dementia. Additionally, dementia itself can cause depression.
5. Misplacing personal items
We have all had times when we misplaced something and had no idea where we put it. However, those constantly misplacing personal items, may want to consult with their checked doctor as this is often an early sign of dementia. Many dementia patients put items in unusual places and then get into conflict with their family members and friends. They may even accuse their family members and friends of stealing from them.
